Famous Native American figure James Henry Red Cloud was born in Pine Ridge Agency in South Dakota in August 1879. He was born to Jack Red Cloud, Red Cloud’s only married son. James Henry championed Native American rights and culture throughout his life.
Early Life and Background
James Henry Red Cloud was raised on the Pine Ridge Reservation, immersed in Oglala Lakota culture and struggles. The Lakota chiefs in his family formed his identity and responsibilities.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Birth Date | August 1879 |
| Birthplace | Pine Ridge Agency, South Dakota |
| Father | Jack Red Cloud |
| Mother | Her Roan Horse |
Family Members
James Henry Red Cloud’s family was strongly Lakota, and many relatives still influence the community. His marriage to Delia Red Feather started a Lakota-oriented household.
| Family Member | Relationship | Birth/Death Dates |
|---|---|---|
| Jack Red Cloud | Father | 1858-1918 |
| Her Roan Horse | Mother | Unknown |
| Delia Red Feather | Wife | Unknown |
| Charles Red Cloud | Brother | 1884-1980 |
| Susanna “Leader” Red Cloud | Sister | 1891-1947 |
| Oliver Red Cloud | Son | 1919-2013 |
Legacy and Contributions
James Henry Red Cloud championed Native American rights and culture. His life was dedicated to tackling his people’s socioeconomic issues, especially in the mid-20th century.
| Contribution | Description |
|---|---|
| Advocate for Native American Rights | Worked tirelessly to promote the rights and sovereignty of the Lakota people. |
| Cultural Preservation | Engaged in initiatives that helped maintain the traditions and languages of his community. |
| Leadership | Provided guidance and direction to younger generations within the Lakota community. |
Historical Context
James Henry Red Cloud lived during a time of great change and difficulty for Native Americans. In the early 20th century, Native identities were threatened by assimilation and land loss, making leaders like Red Cloud essential.
| Historical Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Time Period | Late 19th Century to Mid 20th Century |
| Key Challenges | Loss of land, cultural assimilation pressures |
| Impact of Era | Increased activism and awareness of Native rights |
Personal Traits and Values
James Henry personified Lakota strength and endurance. His ancestors taught him community, nature, and cultural heritage.
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Resilience | Demonstrated unwavering strength in the face of adversity. |
| Community Focus | Prioritized the well-being and unity of his people. |
| Respect for Traditions | Valued the cultural practices and teachings of the Lakota heritage. |
FAQ
For what is James Henry Red Cloud famous?
Oglala Lakota culture preservation and Native American rights advocacy are James Henry Red Cloud’s hallmarks.
Parents of James Henry Red Cloud?
His mother was Oglala Lakota Her Roan Horse, and his father was famous Jack Red Cloud.
Did James Henry Red Cloud have siblings?
He had siblings including Charles Red Cloud and Susanna “Leader” Red Cloud, who were community leaders.
Why was Red Cloud’s lineage important?
James Henry Red Cloud’s genealogy to significant leaders molded his identity and Lakota community obligations, emphasizing the necessity of leadership in preserving their culture.
