Charles Martel Sons Introduction
Frankish leader Charles Martel, known as “The Hammer,” shaped European history. His sons and successors benefited from Charles Martel’s leadership over the Franks from 718 to 741. His children helped establish the Carolingian dynasty, which shaped medieval Europe. This page explores Charles Martel’s sons and family’s historical significance.
Sons of Charles Martel
Many of Charles Martel’s children shaped medieval Europe and the Carolingian dynasty.
| Name | Birth Year | Role | Notable Achievements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pepin the Short | 714 AD | King of the Franks | First Carolingian king, father of Charlemagne |
| Carloman | Circa 710 AD | Mayor of the Palace | Co-ruler with Pepin, known for his piety |
| Grifo | 726 AD | Nobleman | Rebelled against his half-brothers, later subdued |
| Bernard | Circa 720 AD | Abbot of St. Quentin | Known for ecclesiastical contributions |
| Hieronymus | Circa 722 AD | Nobleman | Half-brother of Bernard, lived in the Frankish court |
| Remigius of Rouen | Known as Saint | Bishop | Religious influence in Rouen |
Family and Extended Relations
Through marriage and politics, the Martel family influenced many European regions beyond Charles’s descendants.
| Name | Relation to Charles | Notable Relations | Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chrotrud | Wife | Mother of Pepin and Carloman | Supported ecclesiastical reforms |
| Swanachild | Wife | Mother of Grifo | Involved in Frankish court politics |
| Alpaida | Mistress | Mother of Bernard and Hieronymus | Connection to Pepin of Herstal |
| Landrade | Daughter | Sister to Pepin and Carloman | Married into notable Frankish families |
| Hiltrude | Daughter | Married Odilo I, Duke of Bavaria | Strengthened Bavarian ties |
| Childebrand I | Half-brother | Duke of Burgundy | Supported Charles in military campaigns |
FAQ
Which Charles Martel sons were legitimate?
Pepin the Short and Carloman, Charles Martel’s legitimate sons, ruled Frankish territory.
A direct descendant of Charles Martel, Charlemagne?
Charlemagne’s father, Pepin the Short, belonged to Charles Martel’s line.
How did Charles Martel split his realm?
Charles Martel established the Carolingian dynasty by dividing his country between his sons Pepin the Short and Carloman.
How did Charles Martel’s descendants affect Europe?
His descendants, especially Pepin the Short and Charlemagne, consolidated control and expanded the Frankish Empire, shaping European history.
Who was Charles Martel’s son Bernard?
Bernard, one of Charles Martel’s sons from his mistress, was Abbot of St. Quentin and shaped the church.
